Vasoconstricting Agents

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Epinephrine and norepinephrine are secreted by the adrenal medulla when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated. All vascular beds of the body are affected by these vasoconstricting agents. Another, angiotensin, is one of the most powerful vasoconstricting agents. A decrease in arterial pressure will cause the kidneys to secrete renin, which in turn acts to split away angiotensin from its precursor, angiotensinogen. Vasopressin (also called anti-diuretic hormone) formed in the hypothalamus, is a very powerful vasoconstrictor but also helps the body regulate fluid volume by controlling water reabsorption in the renal tubules.


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