Determination of Heart Rate

==================================================

Ordinarily, the heart rate can be determined by taking the patient's pulse or by auscultation of the heart with a stethoscope. Some premature beats (ectopic) or very rapid beats cannot be detected via the pulse or a stethoscope, but they will register on an ECG strip. When evaluating an ECG, the first item to determine is heart rate. Locate a reference point P-wave, R-wave etc. which falls on a dark line on the ECG paper. If the peak of an R-wave (or any other reference point), falls on each dark vertical line on a strip, that would indicate a rate of 5 large boxes per second times 60 seconds per minute or 300 beats per minute. If the R-peak matched every other dark vertical line it would be 300/2 or 150. If every third line, 100; every fourth line 75 and every fifth line 60.

At the top of each ECG strip is a series of marks or dots. The distance between dots represents 3 seconds. So if we count the number of R-peaks between alternate dots (6 seconds) and multiply by 10, we have the heart rate. This is especially useful when the rate is very slow or irregular.


Return to Electrocardiography