
Cardiac conduction system cells have a
membrane
resting
potential such that the outer surface of the resting cell
membrane carries a positive electrical charge and the inner
surface of the membrane carries a negative electrical charge.
During the resting stage, the cardiac conduction system cells are
polarized. The normal resting potential of the cardiac conduction
system is approximately -85 to -95 millivolts (mV).
The changes in electrical potential that occur result from the movement of sodium and potassium ions across the sarcolemma of the cell. This movement of charged ions allows for the changes in electrical potential necessary to propagate the electrical charge to the next excitable cell. The movement of the sodium and potassium ions is mediated by the sodium-potassium pump.